8 Types of Structures in Civil Engineering – theconstructor.org
What are the types of frame structures? The two types of framed structures are: 1. Rigid Frame Structure On-site construction takes place for these frames.
12 Basic Components of a Building Structure – theconstructor.org
The basic components of a building structure are the foundation, floors, walls, beams, columns, roof, stair, etc. These elements serve the purpose of supporting, enclosing and protecting the buildi…
Channel Tunnel: Construction of the World’s Longest Underwater …
The Channel Tunnel, also known as Eurotunnel or Chunnel, is the world's longest underwater railway tunnel built to connect the United Kingdom with Europe via France. Traveling through the tunnel is possible either by ordinary rail coach or the passengers' ...
Everything You Should Know About Cantilever Beams
A cantilever beam is a rigid structural element supported at one end and free at the other, as shown in Figure-1. The cantilever beam can be either made of concrete or steel whose one end is cast o…
What is Rebar? Types and Grades of Steel Reinforcement
What is Rebar? Steel reinforcement bars or rebars are used to improve the tensile strength of the concrete, since concrete is very weak in tension, but is strong in compression. Steel is only used as rebar because elongation of steel due ...
Foundation Construction [PDF]: Depth, Width, Layout, and …
Procedure for construction of foundation starts with a decision on its depth, width, and marking layout for excavation and centerline of foundation. Foundation is the part of the structure below the plinth level in direct contact of soil ...
Standard Specifications of Hollow and Solid Concrete Blocks
1. General Specifications. Hollow and solid concrete blocks shall be sound and free from cracks, broken edges, honeycombing, and other defects that would interfere with the proper placing of block or impair the strength or performance during construction.
Wall Cladding: Design Criteria, Material, and Types
🕑 Reading time: 1 minute Cladding is the process of layering one material over the other to protect a building from natural elements like wind and rain.
13 Types of Cement [PDF]: Properties, and Applications in …
1. Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) Ordinary Portland cement is the most widely used type of cement, which is suitable for all general concrete construction. It is the most commonly produced and used type of cement around the world, with annual global production of around 3.8 million cubic meters per year.
Types of Foundation for Buildings and their Uses [PDF] - The …
The use of mat foundation is for columns and walls foundations where the loads from the structure on columns and walls are very high. This is used to prevent differential settlement of individual footings, thus designed as a single mat (or combined footing) of …