Marcus Garvey, "Last Speech Before Incarceration" (1923) Malcolm X always demonstrated a bitter amusement when labeled a purveyor of hatred and violence. How meaningful were such charges when they ...

At the end of a July 8 meeting in Harlem to discuss the violence, Marcus Garvey ... which any class of people could be held guilty." Garvey's speech, and a reprint entitled "The Conspiracy ...

Last week, to a chorus of “Amens” and “Ain’t-that-the-truths,” Marcus Garvey made his farewell |speech from the top deck of the S.S. Saramacca, sailing from New Orleans to Panama ...