The Crusades, a series of religious wars led by European Christians to conquer Jerusalem and the ... "It shows that the explosive weapons described by the Crusaders were a local invention ...

Even after the end of the Crusader era, pilgrims carried the image of the Jerusalem Cross ... the piercing of his side by the Centurion’s spear. Another version proposes that the four smaller ...

Jerusalem, Old City, the New Gate: Final Report This is the metadata section. Skip to content viewer section. Avissar M. and Stern E. 2005. Pottery of the Crusader, Ayyubid, and Mamluk Periods in ...

Archaeologists think Baldwin III, a Crusader King of Jerusalem, built the castle in about 1150 as a strategic defensive fortress and an administrative centre for the extensive local lordship.

The veteran picked to lead the Defense Department has praised the brutal religious military campaigns of the past and has ...

After the end of the crusader era, pilgrims carried an image of the Jerusalem Cross as they made ... the nail piercings in his hands and feet and the spear piercing in his side.

This is the second in a series of three volumes that are intended to present a complete Corpus of all the church buildings, of both the western and the oriental rites, rebuilt or simply in use in the ...

This is the fourth and final volume in a series which presents a complete corpus of all the church buildings that were built, rebuilt or simply in use in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem between the ...