Physicists are getting closer to controlling single-molecule chemical reactions -- could this shape the future of pharmaceutical research?

A research group has discovered that in mammals, a protein kinase A (PKA) promotes wakefulness, while protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) and calcineurin promote sleep. This study revealed that the balance ...

In conclusion, by identifying PEBP1 as an amplifier of mitochondrial stress signals, our study provides new insights into cytoplasmic mechanisms which ensure appropriate responses to acute ...

Icebergs float on water because the underlying liquid water has a higher density than the iceberg. Liquid water itself has ...