Anemia is highly prevalent in patients with chronic heart failure (HF ... Multiple mechanisms contribute to anemia in chronic HF, and subnormal compensatory rise in endogenous erythropoietin ...
The signs and symptoms of heart failure are directly related to the compensatory mechanisms of the heart that result in the development of CHF. Increased preload and an inability of the heart to ...
Modern lifestyles mean many people are sleep-deprived on work or school days and try to ‘catch up’ with compensatory sleep on ...