Two mathematicians have cracked a centuries-old puzzle about prime numbers using an approach that no one saw coming. Ben ...
To make progress on one of number theory’s most elementary questions, two mathematicians turned to an unlikely source.
Mersenne primes are rare indeed: the new record is more than 16 million digits larger than the previous one, and is only the 52nd ever discovered. We know there are infinitely many prime numbers.
Mathematicians have, over the millennia, figured out quite a bit about the prime numbers. One of Euclid's most famous proofs shows that there are infinitely many primes. The basic idea of the ...