atypical patellar shape, and increased femoral anteversion. No patients were identified for exclusion on this basis. The final study group included 62 primary total knee arthroplasties in 57 ...

This study examined the anatomy of the knee extensor mechanism in patients ... the location and extent of osteoarthritic change of the patellar undersurface. Sixty-two knees (57 patients) were ...

but more usually the dislocation has been reduced and there is a swollen knee with a tender line parallel to the medial border of the patella reflecting the retinacular tear. It is important to ...

The EM of the knee comprises the quadriceps muscles and tendon, the patella, the patellar tendon and supporting ... The suprapatellar, pretibial and prepatellar bursae are also important structures.