To make progress on one of number theory’s most elementary questions, two mathematicians turned to an unlikely source.
We know there are infinitely many prime numbers. This was proven by the Greek mathematician Euclid more than 2,000 years ago: if there were only a finite number of primes, we could multiply them ...
Mathematicians have, over the millennia, figured out quite a bit about the prime numbers. One of Euclid's most famous proofs shows that there are infinitely many primes. The basic idea of the ...
The Greek mathematician Euclid showed that every number is either prime or the product of prime numbers and proved that there are infinitely many prime numbers ... it is possible that a proof for the ...