The current condition of an ecological system is its state. Because , it is possible for them to occupy more than one state for a given set of environmental conditions. In other words, while a ...

The significance of deep-sea virology and its impact on global climate and biogeochemical structures is not unknown, though ...

A decades-long battle between environmentalists and agencies over the future of river has been complicated by January’s ...

Drawing on complex systems theory, this book investigates how human societies deal with change in linked social-ecological systems, and build capacity to adapt to change. The concept of resilience is ...