Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be the world’s leading killer of infectious diseases. Despite global efforts to gradually reduce the number of annual deaths and the incidence of this disease, the ...
From the Centers of Inflammation, Translational, and Clinical Lung Research (Y. Shao, Y. Sun, Y.L., F.S., C.D., C.J., K.X., X.J., X.Y.), Temple University, Lewis Katz ...
This paper reviews the effects of gut microbiota in regulating neurodegenerative diseases through controlling gut-brain axis. Specific microbial populations and their metabolites (short-chain fatty ...
Once toll-like receptor 4 (TLR-4) is activated, Tir domain-containing adaptor inducing interferon-beta (TRIF) can bind to TRAF6, then activate a series of kinases, promote entry of activated nuclear ...
Binding of microbial products to pathogen pattern receptors promotes liver inflammation and injury. Toll-like receptor (TLR)-4 is the cell receptor for LPS and changes in its signalling contribute to ...